Taming the “Nasties” in Your Child- Part 2
Written by, Kate Oliver, MSW, LCSW-C
In last’s week’s post, I wrote about the underlying causes of children behaving in a nasty way toward adults. This week, I want to look at some ways I have found to address this behavior with children that can help them learn to change the way they speak to you and other adults. As I stated in my previous post, in order to know how to resolve an issue, knowing the origin of the issue is incredibly helpful. If, for example, the origin of your child’s nasty behavior has to do with being hungry or tired, then obviously, you get them some food (preferably one with protein, that regulates low blood sugar like a piece of fruit with plain greek yogurt, or veggies and dip), or make sure they get some rest. But what about when it is not a case of being hungry or tired? What if your child is in perfect health and they are just being rotten toward you? For young children, there is always distraction. Below are some other ideas to help you motivate your child to turn their behavior around. You may find one or a combination of several of them to be helpful. I cannot give you the answer because our children are not cookie cutter kids. Each child is different. Also, keep in mind that it is unrealistic to believe that you can always fix things for your child and sometimes, just like with adults, kids are just going to be in a bad mood, and the goal is not to put them into a good mood but to teach that when you are in a bad mood you want to do the least damage possible to relationships.
- Empathy. Empathy is when you let your child know you get how they feel. It’s when you remember a time you felt pretty rotten even if it didn’t make sense and you realize that if your child is feeling that way it is because they do not realize at that moment that they have another choice. Empathy does not mean telling a long story about when you felt the same way (a short one might work). It means having a moment where you genuinely connect with the way your child is feeling and express that you know they are having a hard time.
- Remind your child that they have a choice other than feeling spiteful and spreading the feeling out toward others. I detailed this technique in this post. Reminding your child they have another choice does not include lecturing them about how great they have it and how they should feel better than they do. When someone is stuck on the idea of feeling nasty, that lecture will have the opposite effect.
- If you believe there is a bigger, underlying issue that has them feeling mean, then later, when they have cooled down, try having a conversation about what happened and be curious about where the behavior came from. Think of saying something closer to, “Wow, I was worried about you earlier today when you said you hated me. You must have been so angry. Where did that come from?” A curious tone during this conversation will work better than a disciplinary one. This is especially true for children with attachment and trauma issues but it really works for all children. After all, if someone comes at you with a “what is your problem?” attitude, how likely are you to let them into your inner world where you may be feeling pretty vulnerable? I’m guessing someone expressing concern over your behavior is more likely to get, and keep, you talking than someone speaking to you in a judgmental tone. For this conversation, try questions or comments that start with, “I wonder what,” “I was confused by,” and “I’m curious about,” over questions that start with “Why did you.” This is a great conversation to have in the car alone with your child. Cars give children the ability to process with you while you are not looking directly at them. You can always pull the car over if the conversation turns into one that might be better off face to face.
- Teach your children how to treat you by modeling how you want to be treated when the nasties strike you- let’s not pretend that they don’t okay? Tell kids you need to walk away for a minute before you say something you are sorry about, apologize for poor behavior on your part, let children know your mood is not about them (if it is not), avoid blaming in the midst of anger. After your child has had a case of the nasties and you have debriefed them, tell them how you felt when they said or did what they said or did. Suggest things that could help you feel better, and allow children to make amends when you are ready- sometimes that won’t be right away.
- Be an active listener. What is your child really trying to say? Are they telling you that they need more time with you? Are they telling you that something is scary for them? State your belief to them, “I know you are so disappointed you can’t go to your friends party and you think I don’t understand how hard that is for you.” You might be amazed at what just saying something that shows you are listening can do. After all, if your child wants something and you ignored them, it would be a very rare occasion for them to just walk away without trying to repeat the request, usually at increasing volume until they feel heard. The older children get, the more they really want to be heard and you can show them you are listening by saying back what you heard. Sometimes you may find what you thought you heard was not what they were trying to say at all. Wonderful! By saying what you thought you heard and finding you were wrong, you get to know your child even better. Harvey Karp from “Happiest Toddler On the Block” suggests getting on your child’s level and matching their intensity with their voice and even their facial expression while you tell them what you are hearing. I have seen this snap a teenager out of a tantrum as well. After you have addressed the message, and your child has calmed down you can have the discussion about how they can tell you differently next time.
- Try to use the suggestions from my post Trash Your Behavioral Charts! by making a chart for yourself where you earn points by handling your child’s nasty behavior so you can go out and take care of yourself.
- Getting your child on a regular exercise routine doing something they enjoy and making sure they are eating a healthy diet are both wonderful overall approaches for avoiding the nasty behavior in the first place.
- Another approach could be to catch your child off guard. If you know your child is getting ready to throw a tantrum, calmly observe that you are expecting them to throw a tantrum. After all, if they are angry with you, they do not want you to be right about them, they may stop themselves just to spite you.
By making these suggestions, I want to be clear that my motive is to help you and your child get through the nasty behavior with the fewest regrets possible. I am not suggesting that the interventions I have recommended need to be the end of the discipline. In some cases they will be and others they will not depending on how far the behavior goes with your child and what your parental beliefs about discipline are. I also want to make sure you know that I believe whole-heartedly both as a clinician and a parent that we must be allowed to show negative emotion. My suggestion is not to thwart negative emotions, it is to suggest meaningful alternatives to behaviors that can be associated with anger, jealousy, frustration, irritation, etc. What are some ways you have ended the nasties?
Related articles
- Taming the “Nasties” in Your Children- Part 1 (help4yourfamily.com)
Getting what they deserve
My first testimonial 🙂
Do you like how you are feeling?
Here is another tip for your parenting tool kit. It consists of asking a simple question to your children…Do you like how you are feeling?
I ask my children this when they are grumbling at me about a perceived injustice or when they are frustrated or angry about something. This may seem counter-intuitive. After all, it is pretty clear how they are feeling, and really, who would chose to feel that way? Also, I believe that many parents have been taught that we are responsible for the feelings of our children. We are responsible to be kind to our children. We are responsible for educating our children. We are responsible for keeping them safe. But to say that we are responsible for their feelings when we are being kind and keeping them safe is to pretend that we have control over something we do not. In the moment that our children get angry over harsh words from a friend, or frustrated over homework, then begin to lash out at us, many parents begin to feel as though it is our job to make it all better for them. We tell them the friend was wrong to say that and go about getting angry at the friend (even if, upon reflection, the friend had a point), or we show them how to do the math problem even though they are too frustrated to learn it. Many times this way of doing things can leave us angry because we have taken on the feelings of our child and they do not even appear to be grateful for our help! How irritating.
I have another idea I would like to suggest. Ask your child, “Do you like how you are feeling?” Often times this gives a child a moment to pause and think. They will, in most cases, pause to take in what you are asking, because this is different from your normal response to their behavior. When they respond that they do not, you can gently suggest that they try to change that. It goes like this:
Child: I hate Math, the stupid teacher gave us work we’ve never done in class! (child continues to grumble).
Parent: Do you like how you are feeling right now?
Child: Huh? (Don’t worry- they are thinking about it)… No!
Parent: Why don’t you change that?
Child: I can’t change it! This stupid teacher gave us the worst homework ever! I hate her!
Parent: Yes, and you are choosing to feel very angry about it. I can see that. Would you like to make a different choice?
This conversation often ends in a child huffing at you and grumbling some more. You really do not need to say anything else, unless your child asks you for suggestions to change their mood (then give them some). Stay curious in your tone, avoid sounding critical. The goal of this conversation is not to end all bad feelings. That is not a realistic dream anyway. Sometimes math is just hard! However, what you do accomplish with this conversation is a lesson about each of us being responsible for our own feelings. I have used this conversation with my own daughters since they were three and it has worked quite well. While they do have some times when they are grouchy, often times, after I ask this question, they end up wandering off to their rooms to reflect for a few minutes and come back to the family with a better attitude. For younger children, you may want to talk them through it a bit, but I would strongly suggest that you wait until they ask you for help instead of jumping in to give it right away since when they come to you with a question, they are much more likely to listen to the answer.
The unintended consequence of this conversation is good as well. Now that I use this intervention consistently as part of my parenting tool kit, I also find myself asking the same question internally when I am in a bad mood. I hear myself grumbling at the children, then I hear my own voice in my head asking if I like how I am feeling right now, then suggesting that I change it. This is why you want to make extra sure that you say these words to your children with as much love as possible, because soon, they will be echoing in your own ears.
Please feel free to share other ways you teach children to be responsible for their own feelings. Have you tried this way? How did it work for you?
Related articles
- Trash Your Behavior Charts! (help4yourfamily.com)
- When Your Inner Critic Hurts Your Relationship With Your Child (help4yourfamily.com)
- Ten Free Ways to Break Free From a Bad Mood (help4yourfamily.com)
End the Hassle! Tell kids what they deserve.
Today’s parenting tip that I have for you is so simple but it could change so many of the more frustrating conversations you have with your children. Are you ready? When your children are hounding you about doing something you don’t think is a good idea, instead of saying no and negotiating back and forth about when they can, how much, why not, etc. try framing the issue in terms of what they deserve. You know how this usually goes. You tell your child they can’t do something or they have to do something and they start to argue and negotiate. Why can’t I? All the other kids do! You’re mean! Until you wonder if it was really important in the first place, or their arguments become so darned sophisticated that they have convinced you to go against your better judgement in regard to their health and safety. Telling your kids what they deserve can end some of that and help you to keep focused on the main goal, the health and safety of your children. It looks like this:
Example 1:
Kid: Mom, the other kids in my class don’t have to sit in a booster car seat any more! (feel free to imagine this as a whine)
Mom: You deserve to be as safe as possible and the booster keeps you safe.
Example 2:
Kid: Why can’t I have another cookie? I only had a few!
Mom: You deserve to be healthy, let’s give your body the food it deserves.
Example 3:
Kid: Hey Dad, can I go to Joe’s party this weekend?
Dad: Will there be adults present?
Kid: But Dad! You don’t trust me?! I never get to do anything!
Dad: You deserve to be safe.
Framing your decisions this way will not save you from eye-rolls, huffing and puffing, or pouting all together. Nothing saves you from those things completely, but it may shorten some of the duration. It also saves some of the mental gymnastics for you. For every arguement they come up with about the same issue, you can stop and ponder for a moment, then repeat how much you feel as though they really deserve to be safe, healthy, free from hurtful relationship or friendships, etc. After all, it is difficult to argue back with someone telling you how important you are over and over. Also, remember that our internal self talk is shaped by the way we were spoken to by our parents. Wouldn’t you prefer that your child’s self talk as they grow be “I deserve to eat healthy foods” over “don’t eat that, it’s bad for you?”
Related articles
- Two things your kids tell their therapists about you (help4yourfamily.com)
- Trash Your Behavior Charts! (help4yourfamily.com)
The Perils of Perfectionism in Parenting
Written by, Kate Oliver, MSW, LCSW-C
Quite a few recent books have alluded to just how fed up parents are with people expecting them to be the perfect parent. Scary Mommy, by Jill Smokler, was just released this week and details confessions of real parents who feel all the feelings that go along with parenting that we often do not talk about such as, anger, isolation, depression, fear, and embarrassment. In this age where so much of what we do is recorded and we see so many recorded images of parents on reality television, it also seems like everyone is judging everyone else’s performance all the time. When we do this, we can wind up in a seemingly endless cycle of judging others and ourselves constantly without any relief in sight. In fact, there are several studies that have come out in the past few years stating that parents are significantly less happy than non-parents. I believe part of this is our unrealistic, perfectionistic tendencies during which the thought patterns can begin to get quite vicious.
My profession has not been much help in making parents feel much better either, I’m sorry to say. Not only do most of our books focus on what you can do for your children, rather than how to help you feel better so that you can be a better parent, we are constantly telling you how to improve communication with your child, have educationally enriching activities, spend quality time with your children and encouraging you to take constant care of their emotional needs. While all that stuff is nice and worthwhile in many ways, I think too much of it also takes away the important quality of being genuine with our children, you know, like the genuine feelings expressed in the popular picture book for adults “Go the F@$k to Sleep,” by Adam Mansbach. If you don’t know that book, take a moment to look it up on youtube and you can listen to Lawrence Fishburne read it to you- when your kids are not in the room. Really, isn’t that how most of us feel when our children are coming down six and seven times to say goodnight and asking to be tucked in even though we already tucked them in?
Here is what I think many parents are wanting and it is something we hear all the time about everything but being perfect parents… everything in moderation! Yes, even lovey, touchy stuff. It’s actually good for the kids to understand that their parents feel- gasp!- genuine emotions. If you are fakey, fakey all the time and pretend things are nice, they know it’s BS anyway and later they call you on it- I’ve seen it too many times to have any doubt about this. And you know, many times when our kids call us on stuff they are right. Has your child ever said anything to you like my daughter when she said, “Mom, that’s what you say when you’re not really listening?” She was right. I had no idea what she just said. That’s the daughter my husband and I joke that someone must have told her in the end she will get paid per spoken word because she sure does act like it. You bet I zone out the chatter sometimes and maybe even miss important things. As one of my favorite professors in my Master’s program said, one of the great thing about people is that if you miss something important they said the first time around, they are pretty certain to repeat it. I know this is true for my daughter too. Now, don’t get me wrong, remember- everything in moderation, so it is also important to take time to turn on our listening ears for our children every day, but I also want to be realistic that it feels quite impossible to be in the moment and listening to one child while the other is asking you to make them a peanut butter sandwich.
Another reason genuine = good with our children is that they, like us, are humans too! They are often not perfect and they need a good example of how to recover from imperfection. I give my kids lots of opportunities to witness imperfection without even trying that hard. I’m a real natural 🙂 I burn things, forget stuff, and plan poorly sometimes. Most parents do. It’s the ones that admit it and give children an example of how to recover via apology, forgiveness of self and others, humor, etc. that have happy, not entitled (another by-product of over-perfect parenting), healthy children with a good sense of who they are and who their parents are.
Dare to be perfectly imperfect! Your kids will thank you for it.
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